How to Choose the Right Razor for the Smoothest Shave

I remember the first time I picked up a razor at twelve years old. It was a pink disposable razor, and I nicked myself multiple times because I didn’t know anything about shaving. According to board-certified dermatologist Dr. James C. Collyer, selecting a well-designed razor is one of the most important steps in your shaving routine. “Choosing the right razor is crucial for achieving a smooth, comfortable shave while minimizing the risk of skin irritation, cuts, and ingrown hairs,” he says.

When shopping for a razor, there’s much to consider: your hair type, skin sensitivity, budget, maintenance, etc. With so many options on the market, it can get confusing, so we reached out to two skincare experts to help us break it down. Keep reading for everything you need to know about choosing the perfect razor.

Consider Your Shaving Needs

Hair Type

When thinking about what type of razor to buy, your hair type should be one factor that is top of mind. “Coarse, thick hair may require a more robust blade or multiple blades to cut effectively,” Dr. Collyer says. “Fine hair might only need a single-blade razor.”

Skin Sensitivity 

For those with sensitive skin, avoiding razors altogether might seem necessary. However, Dr. Collyer suggests that sensitive skin can benefit from using razors with lubricating strips and fewer blades to minimize irritation.

Desired Shaving Method 

There are many different razors on the market, from cartridge to electric razors (more on that ahead). Which one you choose depends on your individual preferences and needs. “Traditional wet shaving might favor safety razors, while convenience may lead one to choose electric razors,” Dr. Collyer says. 

Mistry adds that razors with cartridges or electric razors are more effective for areas like underarms and legs due to the larger surface area they cover, providing a precise shave.

Think About the Type of Razor You Want

As mentioned, there are several razor options, the most popular being disposable, cartridge, safety, and electric.

Disposable Razor

Disposable razors are often the most affordable option but are intended for just a few uses before disposal. They usually feature one blade, so they may not provide the closest shave.

Cartridge Razor

When you think of razors, a cartridge razor might come to mind—the handle is reusable, and the blade can be discarded when it gets dull. This type of razor often comes with additional features like pivoting heads and lubricating strips. It also typically boasts multiple blades for a closer shave. Conversely, cartridge razors can become more expensive over time due to cartridge replacement costs.

Safety Razor

As the name suggests, safety is integral to the composition of this razor. It features a double-edged blade and a protective guard designed to reduce the risk of cuts and nicks significantly. These sturdy, often weighted razors are usually made of metals—like stainless steel—allowing them to last a long time. While this tool has many pros (like offering a closer shave and being more sustainable), it often presents a learning curve initially, as you need to hold the razor at the right angle.

Electric Razor

Electric razors eliminate the need for manual movement by using oscillating or rotating blades that work together to cut hair. You’ll find cordless, rechargeable options or those with plug-in cords. An electrically powered razor may cost more upfront, but your device will likely last several years. Unlike disposable, cartridge, or safety razors, a dry shaving technique is best with an electric razor.

Consider Specific Razor Features

Handle Design and Grip 

“A comfortable handle with a good grip is essential for control and precision, reducing the risk of slipping and cutting the skin,” Dr. Collyer says.

Number of Blades 

Both experts agree that more blades can result in a closer shave. However, Mistry warns that too many blades might cause irritation, especially in sensitive areas. “Typically, two to three blades are ideal for a balance of closeness and comfort,” she says. Dr. Collyer suggests single-blade razors like safety razors as they are gentler on the skin.

Blade Quality and Sharpness

You want to avoid using dull blades at all costs. Dr. Collyer states, “High-quality, sharp blades provide a cleaner cut, reducing the chance of pulling hairs and causing irritation.” Sharp blades also ensure a close shave and minimize the risk of bumps and ingrown hairs.

Ease of Blade Replacement 

Easily replaceable blades make the razor more convenient to use and ensure the blades are always sharp. The last thing you want is for your laziness to leave you with a dull razor that leads to irritation.

Additional Features

Mistry says features like a pivoting head and lubricating strips can enhance the shaving experience. She adds, “A pivoting head helps the razor adjust to the contours of the skin while lubricating strips provide extra comfort and reduce friction.”

Think About Maintenance

Proper maintenance of your razor is essential for hygiene and longevity. It is always advised to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. However, there are some general practices to adhere to. “After each use, rinse the razor thoroughly to remove any hair or shaving cream,” Mistry says. “Dry it carefully with a towel to avoid cutting your fingers. Store the razor in a dry place, ideally on a stand, to keep the blades elevated and away from surfaces that could harbor bacteria. Ensure it is fully dry before storing it in a container to maintain sterility.”

Dr. Collyer recommends replacing your blades regularly according to the manufacturer’s guidelines or when you notice a decrease in shaving performance. For cartridge razors, this might be every five to 10 shaves; for safety razors, every three to five shaves; and for electric razors, every 12 to 18 months, depending on usage.

The Final Takeaway

Sure, you could wander into the drugstore and choose whichever razor “speaks to you,” but then you might not have the perfect razor at your disposal. Choosing the right razor is crucial for achieving a smooth, comfortable shave while minimizing the risk of skin irritation, cuts, and ingrown hairs. There are many factors to keep in mind, so it helps to take inventory of your hair type, skin sensitivity, how regularly you shave, and your desired shaving method before you add any razor to your cart.