Efficacy, How to Do It, and More

Nowadays, many of us are watching our wallets and resisting the urge to splurge on skincare products TikTok recommends, including endless skin treatments. And while there is no shortage of treatments, one technique that has gained popularity in recent years is microneedling. Traditionally performed in professional settings, microneedling is now accessible for at-home use with the right tools and knowledge. We asked two dermatologists to explore the benefits, processes, and considerations for performing microneedling at home so you can confidently gain radiant skin without an appointment with a professional.

What Is Microneedling?

Microneedling, also known as collagen induction therapy, involves creating tiny micro-injuries on the skin’s surface using a device with small, fine needles. As a result, the skin becomes smoother, firmer, and even-toned. “These micro-injuries stimulate the skin’s natural healing process, stimulating an increase in collagen and elastin production, a process called dermal remodeling,” Dr. Kappel explains. “Collagen levels in the skin decline as we age, and new collagen can be produced when the skin is in repair mode.”

Safety Precautions

Whether or not to use an at-home microneedling device, has been long debated among experts. The main reason for this? Concern over the level of safety. “As a cosmetic dermatologist, I don’t recommend using at-home devices for my patients. This procedure is best performed in a professional setting,” says Dr. Kappel. “Utilizing these devices at home or seeking treatments with an untrained clinician poses a significant risk, especially for people with darker skin toners.” 

However, not everyone has such a harsh opinion on the matter. Below, Dr. Moore shares some safety precautions to consider should you choose to perform microneedling at-home.

• Use a clean, sterilized device in excellent condition is the key to avoiding injury.
• Sterilize the device with alcohol before each use.
• Check the needles to be sure they aren’t dull or bent.
• Take care to avoid excessive pressure during the application.
• Roll [the device] smoothly to avoid tearing the skin.
• Avoid using over-inflamed skin or acne.

Choosing the Right Microneedling Device

Selecting the appropriate microneedling device is a pivotal step in achieving successful at-home treatments. With many options available on the market, it’s essential to consider several factors to ensure you choose the right one for your needs.

“The right home device is ideally easy to clean with fine, short needles (less than 0.25mm),” says Dr. Moore. “Longer needles are desirable in professional devices, which can be adjusted to different depths based on the goals, but home devices should not penetrate deeply as the risk of scarring, hyperpigmentation, and uncontrolled trauma increases.” Also, consider your budget and investment preferences. While high-end microneedling devices may offer advanced features and durability, more affordable options can still deliver effective results with proper use.

How to Prep the Skin for Microneedling

Before you start using your microneedling device, it’s essential to prep your skin.

• Apply a numbing cream to help minimize discomfort during the procedure, especially if you have a low pain tolerance. Allow it to sit on the skin for at least 15 minutes.
• Wash and dry the face with a gentle cleanser.
• Consider using a gentle exfoliant to slough off dead skin cells, promoting a smoother surface for the microneedles to glide across.

Dr. Moore suggests doing this process as part of your evening routine since it is best to avoid makeup directly after the procedure.

How to Microneedle at Home

Now that your skin is prepped and ready, it’s time to try your microneedling device. Ensure that the needles are sterile and of the correct length for your desired treatment area.

1. Start by rolling or stamping the microneedling device across your skin in vertical, horizontal, and diagonal motions, applying gentle pressure.
2. Avoid dragging or pressing too hard, as this can cause unnecessary trauma to the skin.
3. Remember to work in small sections and avoid sensitive areas such as the eyes and lips.
4. After microneedling, apply a soothing serum or moisturizer to calm the skin and promote healing.

When it comes to how frequently you should microneedle, it is recommended to do it one to two times a week consistently.

Aftercare and Recovery

“Proper aftercare consists of the application of topical skincare such as hyaluronic acid, vitamin C, and moisturizers which should penetrate the skin more easily through the microchannels created by the microneedling,” Dr. Moore starts, “ If heading into the sun, please wear sunscreen. Avoid makeup for at least one hour to decrease the likelihood of infection. And finally, wait several days in between treatments. Always clean the device with an alcohol-based cleaning solution.”

Additional Tips and Considerations

It’s important to manage expectations, as at-home devices may deliver different outcomes than professional services that utilize deeper-penetrating devices. Consistency also plays a crucial role in achieving results through microneedling. Nonetheless, safe use of at-home microneedling devices can contribute to overall skin health and potentially enhance the results of your skincare routine over time.

However, it’s advisable to consult with an aesthetician or medical professional for concerns such as deeper wrinkles, significant skin laxity, scars, or if you’re dealing with inflamed skin or acne. “Consulting with a dermatologist or skincare professional can help individuals determine if home microneedling is suitable for their skin concerns and receive personalized recommendations for safe and effective treatments,” Dr. Kappel adds.

The Final Takeaway

At-home microneedling can be an effective and convenient way to improve the appearance of your skin, promoting a smoother, more youthful complexion. With proper research, a reliable device, and adherence to safety guidelines, you can enjoy the benefits of this innovative treatment in the comfort of your own home. Remember to take it slow, listen to your skin, and always prioritize safety.